Understanding Cosmetic Labels: Decode Your Haircare Products
One of the best ways to truly understand what you're applying to your hair is by learning how to read and interpret cosmetic labels. Here’s a simple guide to help you:
What Is a Cosmetic?
According to Royal Decree 1599/1977, a cosmetic is defined as any substance or preparation intended to come into contact with external parts of the human body, teeth, or oral mucosa, exclusively to cleanse, perfume, alter appearance, correct body odors, protect, or keep them in good condition.
How Are Cosmetics Labeled?
To ensure consumers have accurate information and products meet safety standards, several key elements are included on cosmetic labels:
1. Ingredients
Cosmetic ingredients are identified globally using a standardized naming system called INCI (International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredients).
- Order of Ingredients: Listed in descending order based on concentration. For instance, water (Aqua) is often the first ingredient in most formulas.
- Language: Chemical (synthetic or natural) substances are in English, while direct plant derivatives are in Latin.
2. Precautions
This section provides critical usage instructions to ensure safe and effective application. Always read this carefully to avoid mishandling.
3. Directions for Use
Most products include instructions for correct usage to ensure you get the best results.
4. Iconography
Symbols at the bottom of containers provide additional product details, such as:
- Vegan formulations
- Recyclable materials
- Not tested on animals
5. Shelf Life After Opening (PAO)
Cosmetics have a limited shelf life after opening, indicated by the PAO (Period After Opening) symbol, which features an open jar and a number followed by M (months).
- Example: 12M means the product is safe to use for up to 12 months after opening.
6. Net Content
Products containing over 5 grams/milliliters must indicate the weight or volume on the label.
7. Batch Number
Each product includes a batch number, either numeric or alphanumeric, that identifies its production group. This helps trace specific batches in case of issues.
8. Expiry Date
Below the batch number, you’ll find the expiry date, indicating how long the product remains safe to use if unopened.
Now that you know how to interpret your cosmetics' labels, explore your products and see what they reveal about your haircare routine. Unlock their full potential for a healthier, more vibrant mane!
Recommended Products:
Leave-In
For frequent use
{{€34.95}} I want it!
Nourishing Mask
Twice weekly
{{€41.95}} I want it!
Serum
For frequent use
{{€33.95}} I want it!
